भारत के संविधान में महत्वपूर्ण अनुच्छेद 2022

• Article 1- Name and
  territory of the union

• Article 2- Admission and
  establishment of the new state.

• Article 3- Formation of
  new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, and names of existing
  states.

• Article 5 – Citizenship at
  the commencement of the constitution

• Article 6 – Rights of
  citizenship of a certain person who has migrated to India from Pakistan

• Article 10 – Continuance of
  rights of citizenship

• Article 11 – Parliament to
  regulate the right of citizenship by law

• Article 12 – Definition of
  the state

• Article 13 – Laws
  inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights

• Article 14 – Equality before
  the law.

• Article 15 – Prohibition of
  discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of
  birth.

• Article 16 – Equality of
  opportunity in matters of public employment.

• Article 17 – Abolition of the
  untouchability.

• Article 18 – Abolition
  of titles.

• Article 19 – Guarantees
  to all the citizens the six rights and they are:

a
– Freedom of speech and expression.

b
– Freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms.

c
– Freedom to form associations or unions.

d
– Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India.

e
– Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.

f
– Omitted

g
– Freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade,
or business.

• Article 20 – Protection in
  respect of conviction for offenses.

• Article 21 – Protection of
  life and personal liberty.

• Article 22 – Protection
  against arrest and detention in certain cases

• Article 23 – Prohibition of
  traffic in human beings and forced labor.

• Article 24 – Prohibition of
  employment of children (Under the age of 14) in factories and mines.

• Article 25 – Freedom of
  conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.

• Article 26 – Freedom to
  manage religious affairs.

• Article 27 – Freedom as to
  pay taxes for the promotion of any particular religion.

• Article 28 – Freedom from
  attending religious instruction.

• Article 29 – Protection of
  interest of minorities.

• Article 30 – Right of
  minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

• Article 32 – Remedies for
  enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

• Article 36 – Definition

• Article 37– Application of
  DPSP

• Article 39A – Equal
  justice and free legal aid

• Article 40 – Organization of
  a village panchayat

• Article 41 – Right to work,
  education, and public assistance in certain cases

• Article 43 – Living
  Wages, etc. for workers.

• Article 43A – Participation
  of workers in the management of industries.

• Article 44 – Uniform civil
  code.

• Article 45 – Provision for
  free and compulsory education for children.

• Article 46 – Promotion of
  educational and economic interest of scheduled castes (SC), scheduled
  tribes (ST), and OBC.

• Article 47– Duty of the
  state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to
  improve public health.

• Article 48 – Organization of
  agriculture and animal husbandry.

• Article 49 – Protection of
  monuments and places and objects of natural importance.

• Article 50 – Separation
  of judiciary from the executive.

• Article 51 – Promotion of
  international peace and security.

It
shall be the duty of every citizen of India

(a)
to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the
National Flag and the National Anthem;

(b)
to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle
for freedom;

(c)
to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India;

(d)
to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

(e)
to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the
people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional
diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

(f)
to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

(g)
to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes,
rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures;

(h)
to develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

(i)
to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

(j)
to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective
activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and
achievement

• Article 52 – The
  President of India

• Article 53 – Executive
  Power of the union

• Article 54 – Election of
  President

• Article 61 – Procedure
  for Impeachment of the President

• Article 63 – The
  Vice–president of India

• Article 64 – The
  Vice–President to be ex–officio chairman of n the council of States

• Article 66 – Election of
  Vice–president

• Article 72 – Pardoning powers
  of President

• Article 74 – Council of
  ministers to aid and advise President

• Article 76 – Attorney–General
  for India

• Article 79 – Constitution of
  Parliament

• Article 80 – Composition of
  Rajya Sabha

• Article 81 – Composition of
  Lok Sabha

• Article 83 – Duration of
  Houses of Parliament

• Article 93 – The speakers and
  Deputy speakers of the house of the people

• Article 105 – Powers,
  Privileges, etc. of the House of Parliament

• Article 109 – Special
  procedure concerning money bills

• Article 110 – Definition of
  “Money Bills”

• Article 112 – Annual
  Financial Budget

• Article 114 –Appropriation
  Bills

• Article 123 – Powers of the
  President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of parliament

• Article 124 – Establishment
  of Supreme Court

• Article 125 – Salaries of
  Judges

• Article 126 – Appointment of
  acting Chief justice

• Article 127 – Appointment of
  ad–hoc judges

• Article 128 –Attendance of
  retired judge at sitting of the Supreme Court

• Article 129 – Supreme Court
  to be a court of Record

• Article 130 – Seat of the
  Supreme Court

• Article 136 – Special leaves
  for an appeal to the Supreme Court

• Article 137 – Review of judgment
  or orders by the Supreme Court

• Article 141 – Decision of the
  Supreme Court of India binding on all the courts

• Article 148 – Comptroller and
  Auditor– General of India

• Article 149 – Duties and
  Powers of CAG

• Article 153 – Governors of
  State

• Article 154 – Executive
  Powers of Governor

• Article 161 – Pardoning
  powers of the Governor

• Article 165 –
  Advocate–General of the State

• Article 213 – Power of
  Governor to promulgate ordinances

• Article 214 – High Courts for
  states

• Article 215 – High Courts to
  be a court of record

• Article 226 – Power of High
  Courts to issue certain writs

• Article 233 – Appointment of
  District judges

• Article 235 – Control over
  Subordinate Courts

7^th Amendment Act

• Article 239 – Administration
  of Union territories.

• Article 239A – Creation of
  local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union
  territories.

• Article 239AA – Special
  provisions concerning Delhi.

• Article 239AB – Provision in
  case of failure of constitutional machinery.

• Article 239B – Power of
  administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature.

• Article 240 – Power of
  President to make regulations for certain Union territories.

• Article 241 – High Courts for
  Union territories.

• Article 242 – Coorg

• Article 243A – Gram Sabha

• Article 243B – Constitution
  of Panchayats

• Article 243P –
  Definitions.

• Article 243Q – Constitution
  of Municipalities.

• Article 243R – Composition of
  Municipalities.

• Article 243S – Constitution
  and composition of Wards Committees, etc.

• Article 243T – Reservation of
  seats.

• Article 243U – Duration of
  Municipalities, etc.

• Article 243V
  -Disqualifications for membership.

• Article 243W – Powers,
  authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc.

• Article 243X – Power to
  impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities.

• Article 243Y – Finance
  Commission.

• Article 243Z – Audit of accounts
  of Municipalities.

• Article 243ZA – Elections to
  the Municipalities.

• Article 243ZB – Application
  to Union territories.

• Article 243ZC – Part not to
  apply to certain areas.

• Article 243ZD – Committee for
  district planning.

• Article 243ZE – Committee for
  Metropolitan planning.

• Article 243ZF – Continuance
  of existing laws and Municipalities.

• Article 243ZG – Bar to
  interference by courts in electoral matters.

• Article 243ZH – Definitions.

• Article 243ZI – Incorporation
  of co-operative societies.

• Article 243ZJ – Number and
  term of members of the board and its office bearers.

• Article 243ZK – Election of
  members of the board.

• Article 243ZL – Supersession
  and suspension of the board and interim management.

• Article 243ZM – Audit of
  accounts of co-operative societies.

• Article 243ZN – Convening of
  general body meetings.

• Article 243ZO – Right of a
  member to get information.

• Article 243ZP – Returns.

• Article 243ZQ – Offences and
  penalties.

• Article 243ZR – Application
  to multi-State co-operative societies.

• Article 243ZS – Application
  to Union territories.

• Article 243ZT – Continuance
  of existing laws.

• Article 244- Administration
  of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas

• Article 245 – Extent of
  laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States.

• Article 246 – Subject-matter
  of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States.

• Article 246A – Special
  provision concerning goods and services tax.

• Article 247 – Power of
  Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional
  courts.

• Article 248 – Residuary
  powers of legislation.

• Article 249 – Power of
  Parliament to legislate concerning a matter in the State List in the national
  interest.

• Article 250 – Power of
  Parliament to legislate concerning any matter in the State List if a
  Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.

• Article 251 – Inconsistency
  between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made
  by the Legislatures of States.

• Article 252 – Power of
  Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and adoption
  of such legislation by any other State.

• Article 253 – Legislation for
  giving effect to international agreements.

• Article 254 – Inconsistency
  between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of
  States.

• Article 255 – Requirements as
  to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of
  procedure only.

• Article 256 – Obligation of
  States and the Union.

• Article 257 – Control of the
  Union over States in certain cases.

• Article 257A – Assistance to
  States by the deployment of armed forces or other forces of the Union.

• Article 258 – Power of the
  Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain cases.

• Article 258A – Power of the
  States to entrust functions to the Union.

• Article 259 – Armed Forces in
  States in Part B of the First Schedule.

• Article 260 – Jurisdiction of
  the Union about territories outside India.

• Article 261 – Public acts,
  records, and judicial proceedings.

• Article 262 – Adjudication of
  disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys.

• Article 263 – Provisions
  concerning an inter-State Council.

• Article 266 –
  Consolidated Fund and Public Accounts Fund

• Article 267 – Contingency
  Fund of India

• Article 280 – Finance
  Commission

• Article 300 A – Right to
  property

• Article 301 – Freedom
  to trade, commerce, and intercourse

• Article 302 – Power of
  Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce, and intercourse.

• Article 312 – All–
  India–Service

·       
Article 315 – Public service commissions for the union and the states

• Article 320 – Functions
  of Public Service Commission

• Article 323A – Administrative
  Tribunals

• Article 324 – Superintendence,
  direction, and control of Elections to be vested in an Election
  Commission

• Article 325 – No person to be
  ineligible for inclusion in or to claim to be included in a special,
  electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex

• Article 326 – Elections
  to the house of the people and the legislative assemblies of states to
  be based on adult suffrage

• Article 338 – National
  Commission for the SC & ST

• Article 340 –
  Appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward
  classes special

• Article 343 – Official
  languages of the Union

• Article 345 – Official
  languages or languages of a state

• Article 348 – Languages to be
  used in the Supreme Court and the High Courts

• Article 351 – Directive for
  development of the Hindi languages

• Article 352 –
  Proclamation of emergency (National Emergency)

• Article 356 – State
  Emergency (President’s Rule)

• Article 360 – Financial
  Emergency

• Article 361 – Protection of
  President and Governors

• Article 368 – Powers of
  Parliaments to amend the constitution amendment

• Article 370 – Temporary
  Provision for the erstwhile State of J&K

• Article 371 A – Special
  provision concerning the State of Nagaland

• Article 371 J – Special
  Status for Hyderabad–Karnataka region

• Article 393 –This
  Constitution may be called the Constitution of India